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Gosden, Chris Greenfield, Sidney M Gregg, Dorothy Gross, Feliks Guala, Chito Guldin, Gregory Eliyu Haberland, Hartmut Hage, Per Hammond, Melinda Harary, Frank Harding, Thomas G Harrison, Simon Harwood, Frances Hasan, Ruqaiya Hays, H R Hirsch, Eric Hoebel, Adamson E Hogbin, Ian (Herbert Ian) H Holdsworth, Chris Homans, George C Hosp, Inga Hsu, Francis L K Hutnyk, John Jacorzynski, Witold James, Brent Jarvie, I C Jarvie, Ian Charles Jean, Guiart Jolly, Margaret Kaberry, Phyllis Kaesler, Dirk Kapolka, Gerard T Kasmani, Omar Keck, Frédéric Keesing, Roger Kenyatta, Jomo Kiepe, Juliane Kilani, Mondher Kluckhohn, Clyde Knoll, Eva-Maria Kolankiewicz-Lundberg, Marta Konishi, Shino Korta, Kepa Krzyżanowski, Ludwik Kubica, Grażyna Kuklick, Henrika Kuper, Adam Kurtz, Stanley Nde L'Estoile, Benoît Langendoen, Terence D Lanzinger, Margareth Laracy, Hugh Larson, Frances Leach, Edmund Leach, Jerry Lee, Demetracopoulou D Lepani, Katherine Lewis, Herbert S Liebersohn, Harry Liep, John Lips, Julius (Julius Ernst) E Lipset, David Livolsi, Marino Lombard, Jacques Longo, Gioia Di Cristofaro Lorentz, Friedrich Lowrie, Claire Luckmann, Thomas Luhmann, Niklas Lydon, Jane Lydon, Jane Lyons, Andrew P Lyons, Harriet MacAulay, Stewart MacCarthy, Michelle Macintyre, Martha Mair, Lucy Malinowski, Bronislaw Manderson, Lenore Mannheim, KarlValeria Ribeiro Corossacz Marco Bassi, Antonio De Lauri Martínez, Julia Martiny, Federica Marwedel, Peter Maryanski, Alexandra R Masson, Elsie Matera, Marc Mathur, Chandana Mathur, K S Mauss, Marcel May, (Ronald James) R J Meeker, Michael E Meger, Zbigniew Métraux, A Mey, Jacob Milenković, Miloš Mills, David Mohia-Navet, Montagu, Ashley M F Montagu, Ashley Montague, Susan Morgain, Rachel Morton, Christopher Mosko, Mark S Mucha, Janusz Munn, Nancy D Murdock, George Peter Nadel, Sigfried Nader, Laura Niehaus, Isak Noss, Philip A Nugent, Maria O'Barr, William M O'Hanlon, Michael Obrebski, Joseph Olszewska-Dyoniziak, Barbara Ortiz, Fernando Ou, Jay C Paluch, Andrzej Panoff, Michel Papanek, Hanna Parisi, Rosa Parkin, Robert Payne, Harry C Pels, Peter Persson, Johnny Pickles, Anthony J Piddington, Ralph Pipatti, Otto Polanyi, Karl Posern-Zieliński, Aleksander Powdermaker, Hortense Powell, H A Pulman, Bertrand Quanchi, Max Radcliffe-Brown, A R Raison, Timothy Rapport, Nigel Rapport, Nigel Reed, Adam Reich, Wilhelm Rentoul, Alex Rex, Richards, Audrey I Richards, David Richardson, Shelley Rivera, Patrick S Roldán, Arturo Alvarez Rosengren, Karl Erik Rubel, Paula GAnna; Jasionowicz Saignes, Stanislaw Salvucci, DanielaDaniela; Tauber Salvucci, Elisabeth; Zinn Satriani, Luigi Lombardi M Saville, William James Viritahitemauvai Schapera, Isaac Scheper-Hughes, Nancy Schmidt, Bernd Schneider, Arnd Schneider, Jane Schöttler, Peter Schwaiger, Holger Schwiedland, Eugene Scott, Michael W Seagle, William Selleck, R J W Senft, Gunter Shack, William A Shellam, Tiffany Shepherd, William C Shweder, Richard A Sider, Karen Blu Sillitoe, Paul Silverman, Sydel Siniscalchi, Valeria Skalník, Peter Smith, Grafton Elliot Smith, Nathaniel Sobrero, Alberto Mde Souza, Mauricio Rodrigues Spencer, Baldwin Spinden, Herbert Joseph Spiro, Melford E Sprenger, Guido Średniawa, Bronisław Stacul, Jaro Stade, Ronald Stewart, Charles Stewart, Michael Stocking, Jr George W Stone, Dan Strathern, Marilyn Street, Alice Strenski, Ivan Stuart, Rebecca M. Studiecentrum, Afrika Suolinna, Kirsti Swiderski, Richard M Sylvain, Renée Symmons-Symonolewicz, Konstantin Symonolewicz, Konstantin Szymanski, Al Tambiah, Stanley Jeyaraja Tauber, Elisabeth Taylor, John P Thomas, Nicholas Thompson, Caitlin W Thompson, Christina A Thompson, Laura Thornton, Robert Jde la Torre, Sergio Jarillo Troy, Timothy Turner, Jonathan H Tuzin, Donald Uberoi, Singh J P Ulrich, Lucy Urry, James Valdés, María Varga, Lucie Varga, Lucy Vermeulen, Han F Viazzo, Pier Paolo Vila, Anna Piella Vonarx, Nicolas Wax, Murray L Wayne, Helena Weber, Charles W Weiner, Annette B Weiss, Gerald Welsch, Robert Louis Werblowsky, Zwi R J Werbner, Pninavon Wiese, Leopold Wilkis, Ariel Williams, Elgin Wilson-Haffenden, Wincławski, Włodzimierz Winzeler, Robert L Witkiewicz, Wolf, Eric R Wright, Terence V Yarrow, Thomas Young, Michael W Zerilli, Filippo M Ziegler, Rolf Zinn, Dorothy All users dsalvucci 482 entries « ‹ 2 of 10 › » 2017 Niehaus, IsakAnthropology at the dawn of apartheid: Radcliffe-Brown and Malinowski’s South African engagements, 1919–1934 Journal Article In: Focaal, vol. 2017, no. 77, pp. 103–117, 2017, ISSN: 15585263.Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Africa, history of anthropology, work about Malinowski@article{niehaus_anthropology_2017, title = {Anthropology at the dawn of apartheid: Radcliffe-Brown and Malinowski’s South African engagements, 1919–1934}, author = {Isak Niehaus}, doi = {10.3167/fcl.2017.770109}, issn = {15585263}, year = {2017}, date = {2017-01-01}, urldate = {2017-06-19}, journal = {Focaal}, volume = {2017}, number = {77}, pages = {103--117}, abstract = {In this article, I focus on different strategies of anthropological engagement with government and potential funders. I do so by considering the diverse nature of Alfred Radcliffe-Brown and Bronislaw Malinowski’s encounters with South African authorities, between 1919 and 1934. I suggest that Radcliffe-Brown saw South Africa as an integrated society in which segregation was impossible, and advocated the sympathetic scientific understanding of cultural difference within this context. By contrast, Malinowski was committed to a romantic vision of holistic cultures, collaborated directly with colonial authorities, and argued for a policy of effective cultural and territorial segregation. The strategies had important longterm consequences and costs, calculable only from the privileged vantage point of history.}, keywords = {Africa, history of anthropology, work about Malinowski}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } CloseIn this article, I focus on different strategies of anthropological engagement with government and potential funders. I do so by considering the diverse nature of Alfred Radcliffe-Brown and Bronislaw Malinowski’s encounters with South African authorities, between 1919 and 1934. I suggest that Radcliffe-Brown saw South Africa as an integrated society in which segregation was impossible, and advocated the sympathetic scientific understanding of cultural difference within this context. By contrast, Malinowski was committed to a romantic vision of holistic cultures, collaborated directly with colonial authorities, and argued for a policy of effective cultural and territorial segregation. The strategies had important longterm consequences and costs, calculable only from the privileged vantage point of history.Closedoi:10.3167/fcl.2017.770109Close Rivera, Patrick S‘Freud's speculations in ethnology’: A reflection on anthropology's encounter with psychoanalysis Journal Article In: The International Journal of Psychoanalysis, vol. 98, no. 3, pp. 755–778, 2017, ISSN: 1745-8315.Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: history of anthropology, psychology@article{rivera_freuds_2017, title = {‘Freud's speculations in ethnology’: A reflection on anthropology's encounter with psychoanalysis}, author = {Patrick S Rivera}, url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1745-8315.12616/abstract}, doi = {10.1111/1745-8315.12616}, issn = {1745-8315}, year = {2017}, date = {2017-01-01}, journal = {The International Journal of Psychoanalysis}, volume = {98}, number = {3}, pages = {755--778}, abstract = {In the early 20th century, many analysts – Freud and Ernest Jones in particular – were confident that cultural anthropologists would demonstrate the universal nature of the Oedipus complex and other unconscious phenomena. Collaboration between the two disciplines, however, was undermined by a series of controversies surrounding the relationship between psychology and culture. This paper re-examines the three episodes that framed anthropology's early encounter with psychoanalysis, emphasizing the important works and their critical reception. Freud's Totem and Taboo began the interdisciplinary dialogue, but it was Bronislaw Malinowski's embrace of psychoanalysis – a development anticipated through a close reading of his personal diaries – that marked a turning point in relations between the two disciplines. Malinowski argued that an avuncular (rather than an Oedipal) complex existed in the Trobriand Islands. Ernest Jones’ critical dismissal of this theory alienated Malinowski from psychoanalysis and ended ethnographers’ serious exploration of Freudian thought. A subsequent ethnographic movement, ‘culture and personality,’ was erroneously seen by many anthropologists as a product of Freudian theory. When ‘culture and personality’ was abandoned, anthropologists believed that psychoanalysis had been discredited as well – a narrative that still informs the historiography of the discipline and its rejection of psychoanalytical theory.}, keywords = {history of anthropology, psychology}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } CloseIn the early 20th century, many analysts – Freud and Ernest Jones in particular – were confident that cultural anthropologists would demonstrate the universal nature of the Oedipus complex and other unconscious phenomena. Collaboration between the two disciplines, however, was undermined by a series of controversies surrounding the relationship between psychology and culture. This paper re-examines the three episodes that framed anthropology's early encounter with psychoanalysis, emphasizing the important works and their critical reception. Freud's Totem and Taboo began the interdisciplinary dialogue, but it was Bronislaw Malinowski's embrace of psychoanalysis – a development anticipated through a close reading of his personal diaries – that marked a turning point in relations between the two disciplines. Malinowski argued that an avuncular (rather than an Oedipal) complex existed in the Trobriand Islands. Ernest Jones’ critical dismissal of this theory alienated Malinowski from psychoanalysis and ended ethnographers’ serious exploration of Freudian thought. A subsequent ethnographic movement, ‘culture and personality,’ was erroneously seen by many anthropologists as a product of Freudian theory. When ‘culture and personality’ was abandoned, anthropologists believed that psychoanalysis had been discredited as well – a narrative that still informs the historiography of the discipline and its rejection of psychoanalytical theory.Closehttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1745-8315.12616/abstractdoi:10.1111/1745-8315.12616Close Coleman, LeoFunctionalists Write II: Weird Empathy in Malinowski's Trobriand Ethnographies Journal Article In: Anthropological Quarterly, vol. 90, no. 4, pp. 973–1002, 2017, ISSN: 1534-1518.Links | BibTeX | Tags: @article{coleman_functionalists_2017, title = {Functionalists Write II: Weird Empathy in Malinowski's Trobriand Ethnographies}, author = {Leo Coleman}, url = {https://muse.jhu.edu/article/686164}, doi = {10.1353/anq.2017.0058}, issn = {1534-1518}, year = {2017}, date = {2017-01-01}, urldate = {2018-08-24}, journal = {Anthropological Quarterly}, volume = {90}, number = {4}, pages = {973--1002}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Closehttps://muse.jhu.edu/article/686164doi:10.1353/anq.2017.0058Close Brown, Hannah; Reed, Adam; Yarrow, ThomasIntroduction: towards an ethnography of meeting Journal Article In: Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, vol. 23, no. S1, pp. 10–26, 2017, ISSN: 1467-9655.Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: ethnography@article{brown_introduction:_2017, title = {Introduction: towards an ethnography of meeting}, author = {Hannah Brown and Adam Reed and Thomas Yarrow}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1467-9655.12591}, doi = {10.1111/1467-9655.12591}, issn = {1467-9655}, year = {2017}, date = {2017-01-01}, journal = {Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute}, volume = {23}, number = {S1}, pages = {10--26}, abstract = {This introductory essay describes a novel approach to meetings in relation to broader literatures within and beyond anthropology. We suggest that notwithstanding many accounts in which meetings figure, little attention has been given to the mundane forms through which these work. Seeking to develop a distinctively ethnographic focus to these quotidian and ubiquitous procedures, we outline an approach that moves attention beyond a narrow concern with just their meaning and content. We highlight some of the innovative strands that develop from this approach, describing how the negotiation of relationships ‘within’ meetings is germane to the organization of ‘external’ contexts, including in relation to time, space, organizational structure, and society. The essay offers a set of provocations for rethinking approaches to bureaucracy, organizational process, and ethos through the ethnographic lens of meeting.}, keywords = {ethnography}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } CloseThis introductory essay describes a novel approach to meetings in relation to broader literatures within and beyond anthropology. We suggest that notwithstanding many accounts in which meetings figure, little attention has been given to the mundane forms through which these work. Seeking to develop a distinctively ethnographic focus to these quotidian and ubiquitous procedures, we outline an approach that moves attention beyond a narrow concern with just their meaning and content. We highlight some of the innovative strands that develop from this approach, describing how the negotiation of relationships ‘within’ meetings is germane to the organization of ‘external’ contexts, including in relation to time, space, organizational structure, and society. The essay offers a set of provocations for rethinking approaches to bureaucracy, organizational process, and ethos through the ethnographic lens of meeting.Closehttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1467-9655.12591doi:10.1111/1467-9655.12591Close Salvucci, DanielaSegnalazioni. MFEA – Il progetto Malinowski Forum per l’Etnografia e l’Antropologia Journal Article In: Ethnorêma, vol. 13, pp. 163–165, 2017, ISSN: 1826-8803.Links | BibTeX | Tags: work about Malinowski, work about Masson@article{salvucci_segnalazioni._2017, title = {Segnalazioni. MFEA – Il progetto Malinowski Forum per l’Etnografia e l’Antropologia}, author = {Daniela Salvucci}, url = {http://www.ethnorema.it/pdf/numero%2013/12%20Segnalazioni.pdf}, issn = {1826-8803}, year = {2017}, date = {2017-01-01}, journal = {Ethnorêma}, volume = {13}, pages = {163--165}, keywords = {work about Malinowski, work about Masson}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Closehttp://www.ethnorema.it/pdf/numero%2013/12%20Segnalazioni.pdfClose2016 Cook, ScottMalinowski in Oaxaca: Implications of an Unfinished Project in Economic Anthropology, Part II Journal Article In: Critique of Anthropology, 2016, ISSN: 0308-275X.Links | BibTeX | Tags: economics, Latin America, work about Malinowski@article{cook_malinowski_2016, title = {Malinowski in Oaxaca: Implications of an Unfinished Project in Economic Anthropology, Part II}, author = {Scott Cook}, doi = {10.1177/0308275X16648750}, issn = {0308-275X}, year = {2016}, date = {2016-01-01}, journal = {Critique of Anthropology}, keywords = {economics, Latin America, work about Malinowski}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Closedoi:10.1177/0308275X16648750Close Richardson, ShelleyFamily Experiments. Middle-class, professional families in Australia and New Zealand c. 1880–1920 Book ANU Press, 2016, ISBN: 978-1-76046-059-4.Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Australia, history, kinship, story of family, work about Masson@book{richardson_family_2016, title = {Family Experiments. Middle-class, professional families in Australia and New Zealand c. 1880–1920}, author = {Shelley Richardson}, url = {https://press.anu.edu.au/publications/series/anu-lives-series-biography/family-experiments}, isbn = {978-1-76046-059-4}, year = {2016}, date = {2016-01-01}, urldate = {2017-08-12}, publisher = {ANU Press}, abstract = {Family Experiments explores the forms and undertakings of ‘family’ that prevailed among British professionals who migrated to Australia and New Zealand in the late nineteenth century. Their attempts to establish and define ‘family’ in Australasian, suburban environments reveal how the Victorian theory of ‘separate spheres’ could take a variety of forms in the new world setting.}, keywords = {Australia, history, kinship, story of family, work about Masson}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {book} } CloseFamily Experiments explores the forms and undertakings of ‘family’ that prevailed among British professionals who migrated to Australia and New Zealand in the late nineteenth century. Their attempts to establish and define ‘family’ in Australasian, suburban environments reveal how the Victorian theory of ‘separate spheres’ could take a variety of forms in the new world setting.Closehttps://press.anu.edu.au/publications/series/anu-lives-series-biography/family-e[...]Close Shellam, Tiffany; Nugent, Maria; Konishi, Shino; Cadzow, AllisonBrokers and boundaries: Colonial exploration in Indigenous territory Book ANU Press, 2016, ISBN: 978-1-76046-011-2.Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: history, Trobriands@book{shellam_brokers_2016, title = {Brokers and boundaries: Colonial exploration in Indigenous territory}, author = {Tiffany Shellam and Maria Nugent and Shino Konishi and Allison Cadzow}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1d10hn9}, isbn = {978-1-76046-011-2}, year = {2016}, date = {2016-01-01}, publisher = {ANU Press}, abstract = {Colonial exploration continues, all too often, to be rendered as heroic narratives of solitary, intrepid explorers and adventurers. This edited collection contributes to scholarship that is challenging that persistent mythology. With a focus on Indigenous brokers, such as guides, assistants and mediators, it highlights the ways in which nineteenth-century exploration in Australia and New Guinea was a collective and socially complex enterprise. Many of the authors provide biographically rich studies that carefully examine and speculate about Indigenous brokers’ motivations, commitments and desires. All of the chapters in the collection are attentive to the specific local circumstances as well as broader colonial contexts in which exploration and encounters occurred.}, keywords = {history, Trobriands}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {book} } CloseColonial exploration continues, all too often, to be rendered as heroic narratives of solitary, intrepid explorers and adventurers. This edited collection contributes to scholarship that is challenging that persistent mythology. With a focus on Indigenous brokers, such as guides, assistants and mediators, it highlights the ways in which nineteenth-century exploration in Australia and New Guinea was a collective and socially complex enterprise. Many of the authors provide biographically rich studies that carefully examine and speculate about Indigenous brokers’ motivations, commitments and desires. All of the chapters in the collection are attentive to the specific local circumstances as well as broader colonial contexts in which exploration and encounters occurred.Closehttp://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1d10hn9Close Suolinna, KirstiFocusing on fieldwork: Edvard Westermarck and Hilma Granqvist – before and after Bronislaw Malinowski Journal Article In: Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 263–278, 2016, ISSN: 0582-3226, 0582-3226.Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: ethnography, history of anthropology, work about Malinowski@article{suolinna_focusing_2016, title = {Focusing on fieldwork: Edvard Westermarck and Hilma Granqvist – before and after Bronislaw Malinowski}, author = {Kirsti Suolinna}, url = {https://ojs.abo.fi/ojs/index.php/scripta/article/view/461}, issn = {0582-3226, 0582-3226}, year = {2016}, date = {2016-01-01}, urldate = {2017-08-14}, journal = {Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis}, volume = {17}, number = {2}, pages = {263--278}, abstract = {DOAJ is an online directory that indexes and provides access to quality open access, peer-reviewed journals.}, keywords = {ethnography, history of anthropology, work about Malinowski}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } CloseDOAJ is an online directory that indexes and provides access to quality open access, peer-reviewed journals.Closehttps://ojs.abo.fi/ojs/index.php/scripta/article/view/461Close Milenković, MilošJames Clifford's Influence on Bronislaw Malinowski: The Moral Implications of Intertemporal Heterarchy Journal Article In: Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 17–29, 2016, ISSN: 2334-8801.Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: history of anthropology, work about Malinowski@article{milenkovic_james_2016, title = {James Clifford's Influence on Bronislaw Malinowski: The Moral Implications of Intertemporal Heterarchy}, author = {Miloš Milenković}, url = {https://eap-iea.org/index.php/eap/article/view/265}, issn = {2334-8801}, year = {2016}, date = {2016-01-01}, urldate = {2017-08-14}, journal = {Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology}, volume = {4}, number = {3}, pages = {17--29}, abstract = {Drawing on the explanation already offered for the confusion of positivism with realism in the epistemological imagination of the author and founder of postmodern anthropology, the paper analyzes the moral implications of dealing with problems characteristic of the philosophy of science by literary-theoretical means. The transdisciplinary migration of "realism" from literary theory to social science methodology has produced a whole new history of anthropology. The history of pre-postmodern anthropology constructed in this manner can be said to fit the register of some sort of comparative-cultural theory of retroactive moral judgement, complementing postmodern anthropology as a general theory of writing by political subjects, so that the theoretical-methodological dilemmas of postmodern anthropology do not constitute proof of the legitimacy of a holistic interpretation of the discipline’s founders’ intentions, but rather lead to neo-pyrrhonic, formalistic endeavours to uphold, by respecting academic trappings, the academic authority of the discipline whose subject, method and purpose, as a rule, even colleagues from adjacent departments for various reasons fail to understand. In the paper, evidence for this is derived from Clifford's writing of Malinowski, and the moral implications of the unfortunate analogy between the writing of political subjects and the writing of disciplinary founders are followed through. The paper then goes on to explain that the critique of the possibilities of misuse, particularly through political instrumentalization, of anthropological fictions as evidence of Others did not have to come at the cost of sacrificing the semblance of continuity in the establishment of anthropology as a proper academic discipline.}, keywords = {history of anthropology, work about Malinowski}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } CloseDrawing on the explanation already offered for the confusion of positivism with realism in the epistemological imagination of the author and founder of postmodern anthropology, the paper analyzes the moral implications of dealing with problems characteristic of the philosophy of science by literary-theoretical means. The transdisciplinary migration of "realism" from literary theory to social science methodology has produced a whole new history of anthropology. The history of pre-postmodern anthropology constructed in this manner can be said to fit the register of some sort of comparative-cultural theory of retroactive moral judgement, complementing postmodern anthropology as a general theory of writing by political subjects, so that the theoretical-methodological dilemmas of postmodern anthropology do not constitute proof of the legitimacy of a holistic interpretation of the discipline’s founders’ intentions, but rather lead to neo-pyrrhonic, formalistic endeavours to uphold, by respecting academic trappings, the academic authority of the discipline whose subject, method and purpose, as a rule, even colleagues from adjacent departments for various reasons fail to understand. In the paper, evidence for this is derived from Clifford's writing of Malinowski, and the moral implications of the unfortunate analogy between the writing of political subjects and the writing of disciplinary founders are followed through. The paper then goes on to explain that the critique of the possibilities of misuse, particularly through political instrumentalization, of anthropological fictions as evidence of Others did not have to come at the cost of sacrificing the semblance of continuity in the establishment of anthropology as a proper academic discipline.Closehttps://eap-iea.org/index.php/eap/article/view/265Close Cook, Scott; Young, Michael WMalinowski, Herskovits, and the Controversy over Economics in Anthropology Journal Article In: History of Political Economy, vol. 48, no. 4, pp. 657–679, 2016, ISSN: 0018-2702, 1527-1919.Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: economics, ethnography, work about Malinowski@article{cook_malinowski_2016-1, title = {Malinowski, Herskovits, and the Controversy over Economics in Anthropology}, author = {Scott Cook and Michael W Young}, doi = {10.1215/00182702-3687295}, issn = {0018-2702, 1527-1919}, year = {2016}, date = {2016-01-01}, urldate = {2017-08-22}, journal = {History of Political Economy}, volume = {48}, number = {4}, pages = {657--679}, abstract = {Bronislaw Malinowski and Melville Herskovits were founding contributors to the anthropological study of economic life—Malinowski as a pioneering ethnographer in Melanesia and a late-career ethnographer in Oaxaca, Mexico, and Herskovits as the leading exponent of comparative studies. The definition of their respective approaches to the study of economic life began in the 1940s with Karl Polanyi and in the 1950s with Raymond Firth, culminating in the formalist-substantivist debate of the 1960s–1970s. Malinowski's contribution was defined as emphasizing the institutional matrix of the economy while denying the universal applicability of classical/neoclassical economics; Herskovits's was defined as promoting the applicability of economics in comparative studies. A reconsideration of Herskovits's writings shows that his advocacy of the application of economics by anthropologists had qualifications and caveats. New documentary information about Malinowski's approach reinforces his commitment to the study of economic life as an ethnographic pursuit rather than a comparative one. It further reveals his late-career openness to the use of classical/neoclassical economic principles and concepts, his familiarity with market economics, and his views on the role of theory in ethnographic economics.}, keywords = {economics, ethnography, work about Malinowski}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } CloseBronislaw Malinowski and Melville Herskovits were founding contributors to the anthropological study of economic life—Malinowski as a pioneering ethnographer in Melanesia and a late-career ethnographer in Oaxaca, Mexico, and Herskovits as the leading exponent of comparative studies. The definition of their respective approaches to the study of economic life began in the 1940s with Karl Polanyi and in the 1950s with Raymond Firth, culminating in the formalist-substantivist debate of the 1960s–1970s. Malinowski's contribution was defined as emphasizing the institutional matrix of the economy while denying the universal applicability of classical/neoclassical economics; Herskovits's was defined as promoting the applicability of economics in comparative studies. A reconsideration of Herskovits's writings shows that his advocacy of the application of economics by anthropologists had qualifications and caveats. New documentary information about Malinowski's approach reinforces his commitment to the study of economic life as an ethnographic pursuit rather than a comparative one. It further reveals his late-career openness to the use of classical/neoclassical economic principles and concepts, his familiarity with market economics, and his views on the role of theory in ethnographic economics.Closedoi:10.1215/00182702-3687295Close Lydon, JanePopularizing Anthropology: Elsie Masson and Baldwin Spancer Book Section In: Photography, humanitarianism, empire, pp. 77–96, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2016.BibTeX | Tags: work about Masson@incollection{lydon_popularizing_2016, title = {Popularizing Anthropology: Elsie Masson and Baldwin Spancer}, author = {Jane Lydon}, year = {2016}, date = {2016-01-01}, booktitle = {Photography, humanitarianism, empire}, pages = {77--96}, publisher = {Bloomsbury Publishing}, keywords = {work about Masson}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {incollection} } Close MacCarthy, MichelleThe morality of mweki: Performing sexuality in the ‘Islands of Love’ Journal Article In: The Australian Journal of Anthropology, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 149–167, 2016, ISSN: 1757-6547.Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Trobriands@article{maccarthy_morality_2016, title = {The morality of mweki: Performing sexuality in the ‘Islands of Love’}, author = {Michelle MacCarthy}, url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/taja.12191/abstract}, doi = {10.1111/taja.12191}, issn = {1757-6547}, year = {2016}, date = {2016-01-01}, journal = {The Australian Journal of Anthropology}, volume = {27}, number = {2}, pages = {149--167}, abstract = {Trobriand dance is a key cultural expression and a means of communicating subjectivity in a number of ways: it expresses aspects of kinship, gender, morality, and ideas about modernity and primitivity. In a region with a long history of Christian missions, coupled with a recent ‘Revival’ brought about by the arrival of Pentecostal forms of worship, certain dances come to be key markers of particular moral positions. Primary among these is the Tapioca Dance, famed far beyond the Trobriands, but problematic in local discourses and practice. This paper examines the ways in which such dances make sexuality public, and why this is such a concern for ‘Revived’ (and other) Christian Trobriand Islanders.}, keywords = {Trobriands}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } CloseTrobriand dance is a key cultural expression and a means of communicating subjectivity in a number of ways: it expresses aspects of kinship, gender, morality, and ideas about modernity and primitivity. In a region with a long history of Christian missions, coupled with a recent ‘Revival’ brought about by the arrival of Pentecostal forms of worship, certain dances come to be key markers of particular moral positions. Primary among these is the Tapioca Dance, famed far beyond the Trobriands, but problematic in local discourses and practice. This paper examines the ways in which such dances make sexuality public, and why this is such a concern for ‘Revived’ (and other) Christian Trobriand Islanders.Closehttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/taja.12191/abstractdoi:10.1111/taja.12191Close Valdés, María; Vila, Anna PiellaLa parentalidad desde el parentesco : Journal Article In: Quaderns-e de l'Institut Català d'Antropologia, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 4–20, 2016.Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: @article{valdes_parentalidad_2016, title = {La parentalidad desde el parentesco :}, author = {María Valdés and Anna Piella Vila}, url = {https://ddd.uab.cat/record/170468?ln=ca}, year = {2016}, date = {2016-01-01}, urldate = {2017-11-13}, journal = {Quaderns-e de l'Institut Català d'Antropologia}, volume = {21}, number = {2}, pages = {4--20}, abstract = {La parentalidad, entendida como un corpus de comportamientos, relaciones sociales,sentimientos culturalmente pautados y representaciones culturales vinculado a la procreación y crianza constituye un tema más que emergente, re-emergente, en el campo de estudio del parentesco, no tanto por su contenido (formas diversas de cuidados parentales se han descrito en la Antropología Social clásica y en otras Ciencias Sociales), como por el uso del término ‘parentalidad’ para referirse a esas prácticas de crianza. Se presenta en este artículo el ámbito de la parentalidad desde la Antropología del Parentesco a partir de la definición propuesta por el Getp-GRAFO y utilizando algunos rudimentos metodológicos de la historia conceptual, se intentará asimismo establecer la genealogía del concepto de parentalidad en el seno de la disciplina antropológica. Este concepto no ha sido, ni mucho menos, patrimonio exclusivo de nuestra disciplina. Una parte significativa de las publicaciones sobre parentalidad consiste en trabajos corales, en los que se aborda el fenómeno desde diferentes perspectivas disciplinarias y muchos de ellos tienen una vertiente práctica que los relaciona con el ámbito de la intervención social. Se trata, pues, de un tópico idóneo para explorar la colaboración entre disciplinas., Parenthood, understood as a set of behaviors, social relationships, culturally patterned feelings and cultural representations linked to procreation and child rearing is a re-emerging (rather than emerging) topic in the study of kinship. This is not so much due to its content (diverse types of parental care have been described in classical social anthropology and other social sciences), but rather because of the use of the term “parenthood” to refer to these child rearing practices. This article presents the field of parenthood from the anthropology of kinship on the basis of the definition proposed by the Getp-GRAFO. And, by using some methodological rudiments of conceptual history, we will also establish the genealogy of this concept of parenthood at the core of the anthropology. This concept has by no means been exclusive to our discipline. A significant number of publications on parenthood are joint efforts, in which the phenomenon is approached from different disciplinary perspectives. Moreover, many of them have a practical aspect related to the field of social intervention. It is therefore an appropriate topic for exploring interdisciplinary collaborations.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } CloseLa parentalidad, entendida como un corpus de comportamientos, relaciones sociales,sentimientos culturalmente pautados y representaciones culturales vinculado a la procreación y crianza constituye un tema más que emergente, re-emergente, en el campo de estudio del parentesco, no tanto por su contenido (formas diversas de cuidados parentales se han descrito en la Antropología Social clásica y en otras Ciencias Sociales), como por el uso del término ‘parentalidad’ para referirse a esas prácticas de crianza. Se presenta en este artículo el ámbito de la parentalidad desde la Antropología del Parentesco a partir de la definición propuesta por el Getp-GRAFO y utilizando algunos rudimentos metodológicos de la historia conceptual, se intentará asimismo establecer la genealogía del concepto de parentalidad en el seno de la disciplina antropológica. Este concepto no ha sido, ni mucho menos, patrimonio exclusivo de nuestra disciplina. Una parte significativa de las publicaciones sobre parentalidad consiste en trabajos corales, en los que se aborda el fenómeno desde diferentes perspectivas disciplinarias y muchos de ellos tienen una vertiente práctica que los relaciona con el ámbito de la intervención social. Se trata, pues, de un tópico idóneo para explorar la colaboración entre disciplinas., Parenthood, understood as a set of behaviors, social relationships, culturally patterned feelings and cultural representations linked to procreation and child rearing is a re-emerging (rather than emerging) topic in the study of kinship. This is not so much due to its content (diverse types of parental care have been described in classical social anthropology and other social sciences), but rather because of the use of the term “parenthood” to refer to these child rearing practices. This article presents the field of parenthood from the anthropology of kinship on the basis of the definition proposed by the Getp-GRAFO. And, by using some methodological rudiments of conceptual history, we will also establish the genealogy of this concept of parenthood at the core of the anthropology. This concept has by no means been exclusive to our discipline. A significant number of publications on parenthood are joint efforts, in which the phenomenon is approached from different disciplinary perspectives. Moreover, many of them have a practical aspect related to the field of social intervention. It is therefore an appropriate topic for exploring interdisciplinary collaborations.Closehttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/170468?ln=caClose Scott, Michael WTo be Makiran is to see like Mr Parrot: the anthropology of wonder in Solomon Islands Journal Article In: Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 474–495, 2016, ISSN: 1467-9655.Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Oceania@article{scott_be_2016, title = {To be Makiran is to see like Mr Parrot: the anthropology of wonder in Solomon Islands}, author = {Michael W Scott}, url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9655.12442/abstract}, doi = {10.1111/1467-9655.12442}, issn = {1467-9655}, year = {2016}, date = {2016-01-01}, journal = {Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute}, volume = {22}, number = {3}, pages = {474--495}, abstract = {This article lays out a general thesis for the development of a comparative ethnographic approach to the anthropology of wonder. It suggests that wonder is both an index and a mode of challenge to existing ontological premises. Through analytical engagement with the theme of wonder in Western philosophy and the anthropology of ontology, it extends this thesis to include the corollary that different ontological premises give rise to different wonders. Ethnographically, the article supports these claims via analysis of wonder discourses among the Arosi of Solomon Islands. These discourses, it is argued, both respond to and promote ontological transformations in a context where the premises at stake are neither those of the Cartesian dualism commonly ascribed to modernity nor of the relational non-dualism commonly ascribe to anthropology's ethnographic ‘others’, but of a non-Cartesian pluralism termed poly-ontology.}, keywords = {Oceania}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } CloseThis article lays out a general thesis for the development of a comparative ethnographic approach to the anthropology of wonder. It suggests that wonder is both an index and a mode of challenge to existing ontological premises. Through analytical engagement with the theme of wonder in Western philosophy and the anthropology of ontology, it extends this thesis to include the corollary that different ontological premises give rise to different wonders. Ethnographically, the article supports these claims via analysis of wonder discourses among the Arosi of Solomon Islands. These discourses, it is argued, both respond to and promote ontological transformations in a context where the premises at stake are neither those of the Cartesian dualism commonly ascribed to modernity nor of the relational non-dualism commonly ascribe to anthropology's ethnographic ‘others’, but of a non-Cartesian pluralism termed poly-ontology.Closehttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9655.12442/abstractdoi:10.1111/1467-9655.12442Close2015 Scott, Michael WCosmogony Today: Counter-Cosmogony, Perspectivism, and the Return of Anti-biblical Polemic Journal Article In: Religion and Society, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 44–61, 2015, ISSN: 21509301.Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: @article{scott_cosmogony_2015, title = {Cosmogony Today: Counter-Cosmogony, Perspectivism, and the Return of Anti-biblical Polemic}, author = {Michael W Scott}, url = {https://www.berghahnjournals.com/abstract/journals/religion-and-society/6/1/air-rs060104.xml}, doi = {10.3167/arrs.2015.060104}, issn = {21509301}, year = {2015}, date = {2015-09-01}, urldate = {2017-12-01}, journal = {Religion and Society}, volume = {6}, number = {1}, pages = {44--61}, abstract = {In this article I review critical thought about cosmogony in the social sciences and explore the current status of this concept. The latter agenda entails three components. First, I argue that, even where cosmogony is not mentioned, contemporary anthropological projects that reject the essentialist ontology they ascribe to Western modernity in favor of analytical versions of relational non-dualism thereby posit a 'counter-cosmogony' of eternal relational becoming. Second, I show how Viveiros de Castro has made Amazonian cosmogonic myth—understood as counter-cosmogony—iconic of the relational non-dualist ontology he terms 'perspectival multinaturalism'. Observing that this counter-cosmogony now stands in opposition to biblical cosmogony, I conclude by considering the consequences for the study of cosmogony when it becomes a register of what it is about—when it becomes, that is, a form of polemical debate about competing models of cosmogony and the practical implications that they are perceived to entail.}, keywords = {}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } CloseIn this article I review critical thought about cosmogony in the social sciences and explore the current status of this concept. The latter agenda entails three components. First, I argue that, even where cosmogony is not mentioned, contemporary anthropological projects that reject the essentialist ontology they ascribe to Western modernity in favor of analytical versions of relational non-dualism thereby posit a 'counter-cosmogony' of eternal relational becoming. Second, I show how Viveiros de Castro has made Amazonian cosmogonic myth—understood as counter-cosmogony—iconic of the relational non-dualist ontology he terms 'perspectival multinaturalism'. Observing that this counter-cosmogony now stands in opposition to biblical cosmogony, I conclude by considering the consequences for the study of cosmogony when it becomes a register of what it is about—when it becomes, that is, a form of polemical debate about competing models of cosmogony and the practical implications that they are perceived to entail.Closehttps://www.berghahnjournals.com/abstract/journals/religion-and-society/6/1/air-[...]doi:10.3167/arrs.2015.060104Close Lepani, Katherine‘I am Still a Young Girl if I Want’: Relational Personhood and Individual Autonomy in the Trobriand Islands Journal Article In: Oceania, vol. 85, no. 1, pp. 51–62, 2015, ISSN: 1834-4461.Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: gender, Trobriand Islands@article{lepani_i_2015, title = {‘I am Still a Young Girl if I Want’: Relational Personhood and Individual Autonomy in the Trobriand Islands}, author = {Katherine Lepani}, url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ocea.5073/abstract}, doi = {10.1002/ocea.5073}, issn = {1834-4461}, year = {2015}, date = {2015-03-01}, journal = {Oceania}, volume = {85}, number = {1}, pages = {51--62}, abstract = {In the Trobriand Islands of Papua New Guinea, sexuality is valued as a positive expression of relational personhood, registering the efficacy of consensual and pleasurable practice in producing and maintaining social relations. The power of sexuality to demonstrate individual and collective capacity and potential holds particular salience for unmarried young people. This paper draws on my ethnographic research on culture and HIV in the Trobriands to address perduring questions about the locus of individual autonomy in Melanesian sociality, where relational personhood shapes identity and modes of exchange in the moral economy. I focus on the gendered agency of youth sexuality, including the use of kwaiwaga, or love magic, in exercising and controlling desire. The narrative identities of two young women provide the lens through which questions of agency are explored, revealing how the autonomous mind, nanola, is central to understanding the embodiment of social relations, how the power of love magic transfers agency from one individual to another, and how individual assertions and acts are ultimately expressions of situated relationality.}, keywords = {gender, Trobriand Islands}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } CloseIn the Trobriand Islands of Papua New Guinea, sexuality is valued as a positive expression of relational personhood, registering the efficacy of consensual and pleasurable practice in producing and maintaining social relations. The power of sexuality to demonstrate individual and collective capacity and potential holds particular salience for unmarried young people. This paper draws on my ethnographic research on culture and HIV in the Trobriands to address perduring questions about the locus of individual autonomy in Melanesian sociality, where relational personhood shapes identity and modes of exchange in the moral economy. I focus on the gendered agency of youth sexuality, including the use of kwaiwaga, or love magic, in exercising and controlling desire. The narrative identities of two young women provide the lens through which questions of agency are explored, revealing how the autonomous mind, nanola, is central to understanding the embodiment of social relations, how the power of love magic transfers agency from one individual to another, and how individual assertions and acts are ultimately expressions of situated relationality.Closehttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ocea.5073/abstractdoi:10.1002/ocea.5073Close Morgain, Rachel; Taylor, John PTransforming Relations of Gender, Person, and Agency in Oceania Journal Article In: Oceania, vol. 85, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2015, ISSN: 1834-4461.Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Oceania@article{morgain_transforming_2015, title = {Transforming Relations of Gender, Person, and Agency in Oceania}, author = {Rachel Morgain and John P Taylor}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ocea.5069}, doi = {10.1002/ocea.5069}, issn = {1834-4461}, year = {2015}, date = {2015-03-01}, journal = {Oceania}, volume = {85}, number = {1}, pages = {1--9}, abstract = {This introduction contextualises the nine papers that make up the special issue Gender and Person in Oceania. Gender and personhood represent core orienting concepts within Pacific anthropology, from the pioneering work of Marilyn Strathern's Gender of the Gift to more recent scholarly attention to the impact of Christianity and modernity. The papers in this volume offer a comparative and critical perspective on long-standing ideas of ‘relational’ and ‘individual’ personhood across multiple sites in Oceania, highlighting several key insights, including the importance of situated and relational understandings of agency and the centrality of those ‘things’ typically seen as non-agentive to the formation of personhood. Most importantly, while re-establishing the inseparable articulation of personhood with gendered dynamics, the contributors to this volume also highlight the differential, transforming, and shifting nature of engendered personhood, revealed through close attention to local knowledge, conditions, and practices.}, keywords = {Oceania}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } CloseThis introduction contextualises the nine papers that make up the special issue Gender and Person in Oceania. Gender and personhood represent core orienting concepts within Pacific anthropology, from the pioneering work of Marilyn Strathern's Gender of the Gift to more recent scholarly attention to the impact of Christianity and modernity. The papers in this volume offer a comparative and critical perspective on long-standing ideas of ‘relational’ and ‘individual’ personhood across multiple sites in Oceania, highlighting several key insights, including the importance of situated and relational understandings of agency and the centrality of those ‘things’ typically seen as non-agentive to the formation of personhood. Most importantly, while re-establishing the inseparable articulation of personhood with gendered dynamics, the contributors to this volume also highlight the differential, transforming, and shifting nature of engendered personhood, revealed through close attention to local knowledge, conditions, and practices.Closehttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ocea.5069doi:10.1002/ocea.5069Close Schneider, ArndAn anthropology of the sea voyage - Prolegomena to an epistemology of transoceanic travel Journal Article In: Mobile Culture Studies. The Journal, vol. 1, pp. 31–52, 2015, ISSN: 2413-9181, 2413-9181.Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: history, work about Malinowski@article{schneider_anthropology_2015, title = {An anthropology of the sea voyage - Prolegomena to an epistemology of transoceanic travel}, author = {Arnd Schneider}, issn = {2413-9181, 2413-9181}, year = {2015}, date = {2015-01-01}, urldate = {2017-08-14}, journal = {Mobile Culture Studies. The Journal}, volume = {1}, pages = {31--52}, abstract = {DOAJ is an online directory that indexes and provides access to quality open access, peer-reviewed journals.}, keywords = {history, work about Malinowski}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } CloseDOAJ is an online directory that indexes and provides access to quality open access, peer-reviewed journals.Close Kubica, GrażynaA flâneur and ethnographer in their home city: the Krakow of Bronisław Malinowski and Feliks Gross : remarks of a historian of anthropology Book Section In: Rytíř z Komárova : k 70. narozeninám Petra Skalníka = Knight from Komárov : to Petr Skalník for his 70th birthday, pp. 81–92, AntropoWeb, Praha, 2015, ISBN: 978-80-905098-7-0.Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: work about Malinowski@incollection{kubica_flaneur_2015, title = {A flâneur and ethnographer in their home city: the Krakow of Bronisław Malinowski and Feliks Gross : remarks of a historian of anthropology}, author = {Grażyna Kubica}, url = {https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/25611}, isbn = {978-80-905098-7-0}, year = {2015}, date = {2015-01-01}, booktitle = {Rytíř z Komárova : k 70. narozeninám Petra Skalníka = Knight from Komárov : to Petr Skalník for his 70th birthday}, pages = {81--92}, publisher = {AntropoWeb}, address = {Praha}, abstract = {The paper discusses the beginnings of anthropologists' interest in the city on the examples of Bronisław Malinowski, and his student and colaborator, Feliks Gross, who both came from Krakow. Malinowski's entries in his diaries suggest a modernist figure of a flâneur, an urban spectator, as depicted by Walter Benjamin. The figure has very much in common with ethnographer, and they are both two versions of male adventurous explorer. Gross can be seen a pioneer of urban anthropology because of his fieldwork in the Jewish district of Krakow, which he sstarted in the late 1930s, but could not complete because of the outbreak of the II WW. He later used the experiences and knowledge he got from it in his theoretical writings. Malinowski's and Gross' home city, walked through a flâneurian way, had thus been a testing ground for their future ethnographies and theories.}, keywords = {work about Malinowski}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {incollection} } CloseThe paper discusses the beginnings of anthropologists' interest in the city on the examples of Bronisław Malinowski, and his student and colaborator, Feliks Gross, who both came from Krakow. Malinowski's entries in his diaries suggest a modernist figure of a flâneur, an urban spectator, as depicted by Walter Benjamin. The figure has very much in common with ethnographer, and they are both two versions of male adventurous explorer. Gross can be seen a pioneer of urban anthropology because of his fieldwork in the Jewish district of Krakow, which he sstarted in the late 1930s, but could not complete because of the outbreak of the II WW. He later used the experiences and knowledge he got from it in his theoretical writings. Malinowski's and Gross' home city, walked through a flâneurian way, had thus been a testing ground for their future ethnographies and theories.Closehttps://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/25611Close Young, Michael WWhat Did Malinowski Eat in Papua? Journal Article In: Anthropology Now, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 37–46, 2015, ISSN: 1942-8200.Links | BibTeX | Tags: work about Malinowski@article{young_what_2015, title = {What Did Malinowski Eat in Papua?}, author = {Michael W Young}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/19428200.2015.1058122}, doi = {10.1080/19428200.2015.1058122}, issn = {1942-8200}, year = {2015}, date = {2015-01-01}, journal = {Anthropology Now}, volume = {7}, number = {2}, pages = {37--46}, keywords = {work about Malinowski}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Closehttps://doi.org/10.1080/19428200.2015.1058122doi:10.1080/19428200.2015.1058122Close2014 Pickles, Anthony JIntroduction: Gambling as Analytic in Melanesia Journal Article In: Oceania, vol. 84, no. 3, pp. 207–221, 2014, ISSN: 1834-4461.Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Melanesia@article{pickles_introduction:_2014, title = {Introduction: Gambling as Analytic in Melanesia}, author = {Anthony J Pickles}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ocea.5057}, doi = {10.1002/ocea.5057}, issn = {1834-4461}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-11-01}, journal = {Oceania}, volume = {84}, number = {3}, pages = {207--221}, abstract = {In Euro-American intellectual discourse gambling has become a metaphor for understanding social life, while in public life gambling is the subject of moralizing, medicalization, and gendered conflict over its status as leisure or vice. This introduction explores how one might approach the ways in which Melanesian peoples have comprehended their own worlds through gambling. I invite readers to consider our portrayals of indigenous ideas of ‘what gambling is about’ as alternative theorizations of gambling as a phenomenon. These theories of gambling are based upon cosmological premises that may appear unusual but which nevertheless intersect productively with Euro-American typologies of gambling and gamblers. To propagate this, my introduction first provides a brief history of gambling in Melanesia, and secondly places the special issue with respect to the relevant tropes in the sociology and anthropology of gambling, and the interdisciplinary field of gambling studies. A final section compares intersecting themes across the articles that together provide the basis of a collective intervention into gambling-related fields.}, keywords = {Melanesia}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } CloseIn Euro-American intellectual discourse gambling has become a metaphor for understanding social life, while in public life gambling is the subject of moralizing, medicalization, and gendered conflict over its status as leisure or vice. This introduction explores how one might approach the ways in which Melanesian peoples have comprehended their own worlds through gambling. I invite readers to consider our portrayals of indigenous ideas of ‘what gambling is about’ as alternative theorizations of gambling as a phenomenon. These theories of gambling are based upon cosmological premises that may appear unusual but which nevertheless intersect productively with Euro-American typologies of gambling and gamblers. To propagate this, my introduction first provides a brief history of gambling in Melanesia, and secondly places the special issue with respect to the relevant tropes in the sociology and anthropology of gambling, and the interdisciplinary field of gambling studies. A final section compares intersecting themes across the articles that together provide the basis of a collective intervention into gambling-related fields.Closehttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ocea.5057doi:10.1002/ocea.5057Close Mosko, Mark SCards on Kiriwina: Magic, Cosmology, and the ‘Divine Dividual’ in Trobriand Gambling Journal Article In: Oceania, vol. 84, no. 3, pp. 239–255, 2014, ISSN: 1834-4461.Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Trobriand Islands@article{mosko_cards_2014, title = {Cards on Kiriwina: Magic, Cosmology, and the ‘Divine Dividual’ in Trobriand Gambling}, author = {Mark S Mosko}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ocea.5058}, doi = {10.1002/ocea.5058}, issn = {1834-4461}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-11-01}, journal = {Oceania}, volume = {84}, number = {3}, pages = {239--255}, abstract = {Trobriand Islanders adopted card gambling from Europeans in colonial times alongside a growing familiarity with introduced money and commodities. Most ethnographic reports of gambling elsewhere in PNG have concentrated on its secular aspects. Here I focus on its ritual dimension summarized by the notion of laki (‘lucky’) as expressed in the agentive capacities of a new player, the ‘divine dividual’, who synthesizes elements of Sahlins's ‘divine king’ and the ‘dividual’ of the New Melanesian Ethnography. In accord with the local understandings of spiritual agency, many Trobriand men have adapted pre-existing magical practices for courting, kula, fishing, sorcery etc. to gambling by seeking to encompass the perceived powers of exogenous Europeans, acknowledged as the sources of laki, money and commodities, into their own persons in ways analogous to traditional magicians' reliance upon baloma spirits. Trobriand gambling thus exemplifies how change following from the introduction of novel Western practices can be effectively accommodated to preexisting religious and cultural practices through indigenous modes of personhood and agency.}, keywords = {Trobriand Islands}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } CloseTrobriand Islanders adopted card gambling from Europeans in colonial times alongside a growing familiarity with introduced money and commodities. Most ethnographic reports of gambling elsewhere in PNG have concentrated on its secular aspects. Here I focus on its ritual dimension summarized by the notion of laki (‘lucky’) as expressed in the agentive capacities of a new player, the ‘divine dividual’, who synthesizes elements of Sahlins's ‘divine king’ and the ‘dividual’ of the New Melanesian Ethnography. In accord with the local understandings of spiritual agency, many Trobriand men have adapted pre-existing magical practices for courting, kula, fishing, sorcery etc. to gambling by seeking to encompass the perceived powers of exogenous Europeans, acknowledged as the sources of laki, money and commodities, into their own persons in ways analogous to traditional magicians' reliance upon baloma spirits. Trobriand gambling thus exemplifies how change following from the introduction of novel Western practices can be effectively accommodated to preexisting religious and cultural practices through indigenous modes of personhood and agency.Closehttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ocea.5058doi:10.1002/ocea.5058Close Debaene, Vincent; (translation), Justin IzzoFar Afield French Anthropology between Science and Literature Book Chicago University Press, 2014.Links | BibTeX | Tags: ethnography, history of anthropology@book{Debaene2014, title = {Far Afield French Anthropology between Science and Literature}, author = {Vincent Debaene and Justin Izzo (translation)}, url = {https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/F/bo17322945.html}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-01-01}, urldate = {2014-01-01}, publisher = {Chicago University Press}, keywords = {ethnography, history of anthropology}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {book} } Closehttps://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/F/bo17322945.htmlClose Young, Michael WWriting his Life through the Other: The Anthropology of Malinowski Book 2014.Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: biography, work about Malinowski@book{young_writing_2014, title = {Writing his Life through the Other: The Anthropology of Malinowski}, author = {Michael W Young}, url = {/2014/01/22/writing-his-life-through-the-other-the-anthropology-of-malinowski/}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-01-01}, urldate = {2017-08-27}, abstract = {Last year saw the works of Bronislaw Malinowski – father of modern anthropology – enter the public domain in many countries around the world. Michael W. Young explores the personal crisis plaguing the Polish-born anthropologist at the end of his first major stint of ethnographic immersion in the Trobriand Islands, a period of self-doubt glimpsed through entries in his diary – the most infamous, most nakedly honest document in the annals of social anthropology.}, keywords = {biography, work about Malinowski}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {book} } CloseLast year saw the works of Bronislaw Malinowski – father of modern anthropology – enter the public domain in many countries around the world. Michael W. Young explores the personal crisis plaguing the Polish-born anthropologist at the end of his first major stint of ethnographic immersion in the Trobriand Islands, a period of self-doubt glimpsed through entries in his diary – the most infamous, most nakedly honest document in the annals of social anthropology.Close/2014/01/22/writing-his-life-through-the-other-the-anthropology-of-malinowski/Close Liep, JohnThe Trobriandization of the Western World: Bronislaw Malinowski and the sexual revolution Journal Article In: 2014.Links | BibTeX | Tags: history, work about Malinowski@article{liep_trobriandization_2014, title = {The Trobriandization of the Western World: Bronislaw Malinowski and the sexual revolution}, author = {John Liep}, url = {http://web.a.ebscohost.com/abstract?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=03553930&AN=102142033&h=zZFbcktcH5nZ1hiaoVsS527x307zh2epLMSLMWj065sRJ74ScmQ6jlDXcePcqteHD2XwfN2MY67%2f37V0rgZm6Q%3d%3d&crl=f&resultNs=AdminWebAuth&resultLocal=ErrCrlNotAuth&crlhashurl=login.aspx%3fdirect%3dtrue%26profile%3dehost%26scope%3dsite%26authtype%3dcrawler%26jrnl%3d03553930%26AN%3d102142033}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-01-01}, urldate = {2017-08-11}, keywords = {history, work about Malinowski}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Closehttp://web.a.ebscohost.com/abstract?direct=true&profile=ehost&sc[...]Close Mosko, Mark SMalinowski magical puzzles: Towards a new theory of magic and procreation in Trobriand society Journal Article In: HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–47, 2014, ISSN: 2049-1115.Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: kinship, magic and religion, Trobriands, work about Malinowski@article{mosko_malinowski_2014, title = {Malinowski magical puzzles: Towards a new theory of magic and procreation in Trobriand society}, author = {Mark S Mosko}, doi = {10.14318/hau4.1.001}, issn = {2049-1115}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-01-01}, urldate = {2017-08-13}, journal = {HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory}, volume = {4}, number = {1}, pages = {1--47}, abstract = {Malinowski’s classic accounts of Trobriand sociality have left anthropology with many lasting conundrums. This two-part article examines two such puzzles revolving around contradictory reports over the agencies involved in magical chants (megwa). On the one hand, consistent with his pragmatic and functionalist theories of language and culture, Malinowski claimed that, although ancestral baloma and other spirits are typically invoked in most spells, those incantations’ efficaciousness derived instead from the power of the enunciated words. On the other, as part of his evidence in support of Islanders’ “ignorance of physiological paternity,” he conceded that spells intended to produce pregnancy in village women were instead expressly aimed at eliciting appropriate ritual actions from baloma spirits as agents of conception and birth. On the basis of ethnographic data recently gathered at Omarakana village interpreted through specific adaptations of the “New Melanesian Ethnography” and Tambiah’s earlier “participation” theory of ritual practice, I argue that for Trobrianders the magical power of words is the power of spirits, and vice versa. This insight has important implications for classic and contemporary debates over the nature of “magic,” controversies over paternity and so-called “virgin birth,” theories of personhood and agency, and the character of dala “matrilineage” relations.}, keywords = {kinship, magic and religion, Trobriands, work about Malinowski}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } CloseMalinowski’s classic accounts of Trobriand sociality have left anthropology with many lasting conundrums. This two-part article examines two such puzzles revolving around contradictory reports over the agencies involved in magical chants (megwa). On the one hand, consistent with his pragmatic and functionalist theories of language and culture, Malinowski claimed that, although ancestral baloma and other spirits are typically invoked in most spells, those incantations’ efficaciousness derived instead from the power of the enunciated words. On the other, as part of his evidence in support of Islanders’ “ignorance of physiological paternity,” he conceded that spells intended to produce pregnancy in village women were instead expressly aimed at eliciting appropriate ritual actions from baloma spirits as agents of conception and birth. On the basis of ethnographic data recently gathered at Omarakana village interpreted through specific adaptations of the “New Melanesian Ethnography” and Tambiah’s earlier “participation” theory of ritual practice, I argue that for Trobrianders the magical power of words is the power of spirits, and vice versa. This insight has important implications for classic and contemporary debates over the nature of “magic,” controversies over paternity and so-called “virgin birth,” theories of personhood and agency, and the character of dala “matrilineage” relations.Closedoi:10.14318/hau4.1.001Close Lipset, DavidSavage Memory: How Do We Remember Our Dead? Directed by Zachary Stuart and Kelly Thomson (review) Journal Article In: The Contemporary Pacific, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 583–585, 2014, ISSN: 1527-9464.Links | BibTeX | Tags: movie review, work about Malinowski@article{lipset_savage_2014, title = {Savage Memory: How Do We Remember Our Dead? Directed by Zachary Stuart and Kelly Thomson (review)}, author = {David Lipset}, doi = {10.1353/cp.2014.0028}, issn = {1527-9464}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-01-01}, urldate = {2017-08-14}, journal = {The Contemporary Pacific}, volume = {26}, number = {2}, pages = {583--585}, keywords = {movie review, work about Malinowski}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Closedoi:10.1353/cp.2014.0028Close Borš, VanjaBronisław Malinowski: Deus ex machina of anthropology Journal Article In: Holon, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 97–113, 2014.Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: work about Malinowski@article{bors_bronislaw_2014, title = {Bronisław Malinowski: Deus ex machina of anthropology}, author = {Vanja Borš}, url = {http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/doaj/18483518/2014/00000004/00000001/art00002}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-01-01}, journal = {Holon}, volume = {4}, number = {1}, pages = {97--113}, abstract = {The purpose of this, popularizing, work is to look back and present fundamental, but also some lesser known, biographical information about the one of the most famous anthropologists, Bronisław Malinowski, and do so in the context of commemorating 130 years from his birth. Therefore, this work primarily traces his education, influences, research and educational activity. The essential contributions of Malinowski to anthropology, that is, his concept of functionalism and participant observation, are briefly presented as well.}, keywords = {work about Malinowski}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } CloseThe purpose of this, popularizing, work is to look back and present fundamental, but also some lesser known, biographical information about the one of the most famous anthropologists, Bronisław Malinowski, and do so in the context of commemorating 130 years from his birth. Therefore, this work primarily traces his education, influences, research and educational activity. The essential contributions of Malinowski to anthropology, that is, his concept of functionalism and participant observation, are briefly presented as well.Closehttp://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/doaj/18483518/2014/00000004/00000001/art00[...]Close Holdsworth, ChrisBronislaw Malinowski. In Oxford Bibliographies Book 2014.Links | BibTeX | Tags: bibliography about Malinowski@book{holdsworth_bronislaw_2014, title = {Bronislaw Malinowski. In Oxford Bibliographies}, author = {Chris Holdsworth}, url = {http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199766567/obo-9780199766567-0096.xml#obo-9780199766567-0096-div1-0012}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-01-01}, keywords = {bibliography about Malinowski}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {book} } Closehttp://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199766567/obo-97801997[...]Close Kuper, AdamAnthropology and anthropologists forty years on by Adam Kuper « Anthropology of this Century Miscellaneous 2014.Links | BibTeX | Tags: history of anthropology@misc{kuper_anthropology_2014, title = {Anthropology and anthropologists forty years on by Adam Kuper « Anthropology of this Century}, author = {Adam Kuper}, url = {http://aotcpress.com/articles/anthropology-anthropologists-forty-years/}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-01-01}, urldate = {2017-10-24}, keywords = {history of anthropology}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {misc} } Closehttp://aotcpress.com/articles/anthropology-anthropologists-forty-years/Close Gijswijt-Hofstra, M; Studiecentrum, AfrikaAmong the Mende in Sierra Leone: the letters from Sjoerd Hofstra (1934-36) Miscellaneous 2014.Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Africa, history of anthropology, work about Malinowski@misc{gijswijt-hofstra_among_2014, title = {Among the Mende in Sierra Leone: the letters from Sjoerd Hofstra (1934-36)}, author = {M Gijswijt-Hofstra and Afrika Studiecentrum}, url = {https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/handle/1887/24890}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-01-01}, urldate = {2017-10-24}, journal = {http://hdl.handle.net/1887/24890}, abstract = {This book offers a unique look behind the scenes of anthropological fieldwork amongst the Mende in Sierra Leone in the mid-1930s. The Dutch anthropologist and sociologist Sjoerd Hofstra (1898-1983), Rockefeller research fellow of the International Institute of African Languages and Cultures and one of Bronislaw Malinowski's three 'Mandarins' (as were also Meyer Fortes and S. Frederick Nadel), reports in long, bi-weekly letters to his adoptive mother about his experiences with the Mende. During his first stay in Sierra Leone (January 1934 - March 1935), Hofstra got blackwater fever, a complication of malaria tropica. His second stay (May - September 1936) came to an untimely end because he again developed symptoms of blackwater fever and was advised to return to Europe. Because of this his fieldwork remained unfinished, and Hofstra never got round to publishing the planned book on the Mende. However, Hofstra published four articles on the Mende in English, photocopies of which are included in this book. Next to these articles Hofstra's letters to his adoptive mother contain valuable first-hand information about his fieldwork. His daughter, cultural and social historian Marijke Gijswijt-Hofstra, has edited and translated these letters, while also including contextual information.}, keywords = {Africa, history of anthropology, work about Malinowski}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {misc} } CloseThis book offers a unique look behind the scenes of anthropological fieldwork amongst the Mende in Sierra Leone in the mid-1930s. The Dutch anthropologist and sociologist Sjoerd Hofstra (1898-1983), Rockefeller research fellow of the International Institute of African Languages and Cultures and one of Bronislaw Malinowski's three 'Mandarins' (as were also Meyer Fortes and S. Frederick Nadel), reports in long, bi-weekly letters to his adoptive mother about his experiences with the Mende. During his first stay in Sierra Leone (January 1934 - March 1935), Hofstra got blackwater fever, a complication of malaria tropica. His second stay (May - September 1936) came to an untimely end because he again developed symptoms of blackwater fever and was advised to return to Europe. Because of this his fieldwork remained unfinished, and Hofstra never got round to publishing the planned book on the Mende. However, Hofstra published four articles on the Mende in English, photocopies of which are included in this book. Next to these articles Hofstra's letters to his adoptive mother contain valuable first-hand information about his fieldwork. His daughter, cultural and social historian Marijke Gijswijt-Hofstra, has edited and translated these letters, while also including contextual information.Closehttps://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/handle/1887/24890Close Street, AliceBiomedicine in an Unstable Place: Infrastructure and Personhood in a Papua New Guinean Hospital Book Duke University Press, 2014, ISBN: 978-0-8223-7666-8, (Google-Books-ID: kOnpBQAAQBAJ).Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: Oceania@book{street_biomedicine_2014, title = {Biomedicine in an Unstable Place: Infrastructure and Personhood in a Papua New Guinean Hospital}, author = {Alice Street}, isbn = {978-0-8223-7666-8}, year = {2014}, date = {2014-01-01}, publisher = {Duke University Press}, abstract = {Biomedicine in an Unstable Place is the story of people's struggle to make biomedicine work in a public hospital in Papua New Guinea. It is a story encompassing the history of hospital infrastructures as sites of colonial and postcolonial governance, the simultaneous production of Papua New Guinea as a site of global medical research and public health, and people's encounters with urban institutions and biomedical technologies. In Papua New Guinea, a century of state building has weakened already inadequate colonial infrastructures, and people experience the hospital as a space of institutional, medical, and ontological instability.In the hospital's clinics, biomedical practitioners struggle amid severe resource shortages to make the diseased body visible and knowable to the clinical gaze. That struggle is entangled with attempts by doctors, nurses, and patients to make themselves visible to external others—to kin, clinical experts, global scientists, politicians, and international development workers—as socially recognizable and valuable persons. Here hospital infrastructures emerge as relational technologies that are fundamentally fragile but also offer crucial opportunities for making people visible and knowable in new, unpredictable, and powerful ways.}, note = {Google-Books-ID: kOnpBQAAQBAJ}, keywords = {Oceania}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {book} } CloseBiomedicine in an Unstable Place is the story of people's struggle to make biomedicine work in a public hospital in Papua New Guinea. It is a story encompassing the history of hospital infrastructures as sites of colonial and postcolonial governance, the simultaneous production of Papua New Guinea as a site of global medical research and public health, and people's encounters with urban institutions and biomedical technologies. In Papua New Guinea, a century of state building has weakened already inadequate colonial infrastructures, and people experience the hospital as a space of institutional, medical, and ontological instability.In the hospital's clinics, biomedical practitioners struggle amid severe resource shortages to make the diseased body visible and knowable to the clinical gaze. That struggle is entangled with attempts by doctors, nurses, and patients to make themselves visible to external others—to kin, clinical experts, global scientists, politicians, and international development workers—as socially recognizable and valuable persons. Here hospital infrastructures emerge as relational technologies that are fundamentally fragile but also offer crucial opportunities for making people visible and knowable in new, unpredictable, and powerful ways.Close2013 Stewart, MichaelMysteries reside in the humblest, everyday things: collaborative anthropology in the digital age Journal Article In: Social Anthropology, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 305–321, 2013, ISSN: 1469-8676.Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: ethnography@article{stewart_mysteries_2013, title = {Mysteries reside in the humblest, everyday things: collaborative anthropology in the digital age}, author = {Michael Stewart}, url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1469-8676.12041/abstract}, doi = {10.1111/1469-8676.12041}, issn = {1469-8676}, year = {2013}, date = {2013-08-01}, journal = {Social Anthropology}, volume = {21}, number = {3}, pages = {305--321}, abstract = {MyStreet is an internet-based collaborative anthropology research project combining digital recording, Google maps and visual-ethnographic research. It aims to generate a space for a series of ‘minor’ discourses in which ‘venatic’ evidence (Carlo Ginzburg) holds sway. I examine this project and its preliminary outcomes as a revival of the spirit of Mass Observation, a British social movement of the 1930s. Though originally rejected by the Anthropological academy, Mass Observation's extraordinary vision of a democratic ‘science of ourselves’, to be realised through the creation of a popular anthropology of everyday life, remains as relevant today as it was in 1937.}, keywords = {ethnography}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } CloseMyStreet is an internet-based collaborative anthropology research project combining digital recording, Google maps and visual-ethnographic research. It aims to generate a space for a series of ‘minor’ discourses in which ‘venatic’ evidence (Carlo Ginzburg) holds sway. I examine this project and its preliminary outcomes as a revival of the spirit of Mass Observation, a British social movement of the 1930s. Though originally rejected by the Anthropological academy, Mass Observation's extraordinary vision of a democratic ‘science of ourselves’, to be realised through the creation of a popular anthropology of everyday life, remains as relevant today as it was in 1937.Closehttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1469-8676.12041/abstractdoi:10.1111/1469-8676.12041Close Skalník, PeterMalinowski and Philosophy Book Chapter In: Giri, Ananta Kumar; Clammer, John (Ed.): pp. 167-184, Anthem Press, 2013.Links | BibTeX | Tags: Malinowski, philosophy@inbook{Skalník2013, title = {Malinowski and Philosophy}, author = {Peter Skalník }, editor = {Ananta Kumar Giri and John Clammer}, url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1gxpchs.14?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents}, year = {2013}, date = {2013-01-01}, pages = {167-184}, publisher = {Anthem Press}, keywords = {Malinowski, philosophy}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {inbook} } Closehttps://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1gxpchs.14?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contentsClose Alvarez, Oscar FernándezMalinowski and the New Humanism Journal Article In: History of the Human Sciences, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 70–87, 2013, ISSN: 0952-6951.Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: biography, history of anthropology, work about Malinowski, work about Masson@article{alvarez_malinowski_2013, title = {Malinowski and the New Humanism}, author = {Oscar Fernández Alvarez}, doi = {10.1177/0952695113480974}, issn = {0952-6951}, year = {2013}, date = {2013-01-01}, journal = {History of the Human Sciences}, volume = {26}, number = {2}, pages = {70--87}, abstract = {In this article Bronislaw Malinowski’s ideas on humanism are analysed with reference to unpublished texts and drafts, published texts such as A Diary in the Strict Sense of the Term, his personal letters to his wife Elsie Masson and articles in which his ideals were reflected. An attempt will also be made to set Malinowski’s proposal for the New Humanism in its scientific and cultural context along with the work of other great thinkers and humanists of his day. Finally, it is suggested that Malinowski’s ideas in this field, despite the passage of time, are still relevant to social anthropology and, at the very least, still inspire new thoughts.}, keywords = {biography, history of anthropology, work about Malinowski, work about Masson}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } CloseIn this article Bronislaw Malinowski’s ideas on humanism are analysed with reference to unpublished texts and drafts, published texts such as A Diary in the Strict Sense of the Term, his personal letters to his wife Elsie Masson and articles in which his ideals were reflected. An attempt will also be made to set Malinowski’s proposal for the New Humanism in its scientific and cultural context along with the work of other great thinkers and humanists of his day. Finally, it is suggested that Malinowski’s ideas in this field, despite the passage of time, are still relevant to social anthropology and, at the very least, still inspire new thoughts.Closedoi:10.1177/0952695113480974Close Bolton, Lissant; Thomas, Nicholas; Adams, Julie; Bonshek, Elizabeth; Burt, BenMelanesia: Art and Encounter - Krisostomus Book British Museum Press, 2013.Links | BibTeX | Tags: material culture, Melanesia@book{bolton_melanesia:_2013, title = {Melanesia: Art and Encounter - Krisostomus}, author = {Lissant Bolton and Nicholas Thomas and Julie Adams and Elizabeth Bonshek and Ben Burt}, url = {http://www.kriso.ee/melanesia-art-encounter-db-9780714125961.html}, year = {2013}, date = {2013-01-01}, urldate = {2017-09-04}, edition = {British Museum Press}, keywords = {material culture, Melanesia}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {book} } Closehttp://www.kriso.ee/melanesia-art-encounter-db-9780714125961.htmlClosede la Torre, Sergio JarilloCarving the spirits of the wood: an enquiry into Trobriand materialisations PhD Thesis University of Cambridge, 2013.Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Trobriands@phdthesis{torre_carving_2013, title = {Carving the spirits of the wood: an enquiry into Trobriand materialisations}, author = {Sergio Jarillo de la Torre}, url = {https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/245193}, year = {2013}, date = {2013-01-01}, urldate = {2017-09-05}, school = {University of Cambridge}, abstract = {This thesis is a study of the role of material forms as mediators of cross-cultural encounters in the Trobriand Islands. It is based on eighteen months of ethnographic research in Kiriwina and other parts of the Massim region, Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. The dissertation analyses previously overlooked material expressions in the form of woodcarvings for sale (tokwalu) to outsiders. Throughout the thesis, I demonstrate how Trobrianders conceive tokwalu as symbolic and material tools for the apprehension of what is becoming an increasingly de-territorialised universe. Woodcarvings are deployed as instruments of indigenous analysis and native agency in an attempt to establish and control the local-translocal flows that shape social life in the Massim. Despite early contact and their ongoing engagement with the wider world, the Trobriand Islands are commonly portrayed as a place where cultural resilience and the continuity of traditional models of livelihood prevail over social change. Yet like elsewhere in Melanesia, Trobrianders face the transformations effected by dynamic processes of cultural, social and economic globalisation impinging upon their region. Overpopulation, food security issues and the partial collapse of traditional hierarchical structures have elicited the assemblage of new relational networks to negotiate these transformations. Tokwalu are not fixed signposts in a predefined system of meaning but changing materialisations of contrasting images and intentions within these networks. They bring together traditional symbols and modern elements in an effort to remain commensurate with what outsiders expect from local carvings and what local carvers expect from outsiders. Vehicles of desires and aspirations, woodcarvings project Trobriand personhood and appropriate alterity as an ideal, modern other. Ultimately, towkalu are empowering artefacts for locals. They allow them to buy food, get healthcare, obtain education, increase their social prestige, enhance their mobility and fulfil customary and new obligations. This research places this native view of tokwalu at its centre to posit the necessity of considering material assemblages as processes of indigenous analysis and action in Melanesia, without which our understanding of these processes remains severely curtailed.}, keywords = {Trobriands}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {phdthesis} } CloseThis thesis is a study of the role of material forms as mediators of cross-cultural encounters in the Trobriand Islands. It is based on eighteen months of ethnographic research in Kiriwina and other parts of the Massim region, Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. The dissertation analyses previously overlooked material expressions in the form of woodcarvings for sale (tokwalu) to outsiders. Throughout the thesis, I demonstrate how Trobrianders conceive tokwalu as symbolic and material tools for the apprehension of what is becoming an increasingly de-territorialised universe. Woodcarvings are deployed as instruments of indigenous analysis and native agency in an attempt to establish and control the local-translocal flows that shape social life in the Massim. Despite early contact and their ongoing engagement with the wider world, the Trobriand Islands are commonly portrayed as a place where cultural resilience and the continuity of traditional models of livelihood prevail over social change. Yet like elsewhere in Melanesia, Trobrianders face the transformations effected by dynamic processes of cultural, social and economic globalisation impinging upon their region. Overpopulation, food security issues and the partial collapse of traditional hierarchical structures have elicited the assemblage of new relational networks to negotiate these transformations. Tokwalu are not fixed signposts in a predefined system of meaning but changing materialisations of contrasting images and intentions within these networks. They bring together traditional symbols and modern elements in an effort to remain commensurate with what outsiders expect from local carvings and what local carvers expect from outsiders. Vehicles of desires and aspirations, woodcarvings project Trobriand personhood and appropriate alterity as an ideal, modern other. Ultimately, towkalu are empowering artefacts for locals. They allow them to buy food, get healthcare, obtain education, increase their social prestige, enhance their mobility and fulfil customary and new obligations. This research places this native view of tokwalu at its centre to posit the necessity of considering material assemblages as processes of indigenous analysis and action in Melanesia, without which our understanding of these processes remains severely curtailed.Closehttps://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/245193Close Selleck, R J WFinding home : the Masson family Book North Melbourne, Vic. Australian Scholarly Publishing Pty Ltd, 2013, ISBN: 978-1-921875-88-5.Links | BibTeX | Tags: work about Masson@book{selleck_finding_2013, title = {Finding home : the Masson family}, author = {R J W Selleck}, url = {https://trove.nla.gov.au/version/200878298}, isbn = {978-1-921875-88-5}, year = {2013}, date = {2013-01-01}, publisher = {North Melbourne, Vic. Australian Scholarly Publishing Pty Ltd}, keywords = {work about Masson}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {book} } Closehttps://trove.nla.gov.au/version/200878298Close2012 Bartmanski, DominikHow to become an iconic social thinker: The intellectual pursuits of Malinowski and Foucault Journal Article In: European Journal of Social Theory, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 427–453, 2012, ISSN: 1368-4310.Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: history of anthropology, work about Malinowski@article{bartmanski_how_2012, title = {How to become an iconic social thinker: The intellectual pursuits of Malinowski and Foucault}, author = {Dominik Bartmanski}, doi = {10.1177/1368431011423577}, issn = {1368-4310}, year = {2012}, date = {2012-01-01}, journal = {European Journal of Social Theory}, volume = {15}, number = {4}, pages = {427--453}, abstract = {The present article develops a new approach to intellectual history and sociology of knowledge. Its point of departure is to investigate the conditions under which social thinkers assume the iconic reputation. What does it take to become ‘a founding father’ of a humanistic discipline? How do social thinkers achieve the status of a trans-disciplinary star? Why some intellectuals attract tremendous attention and ‘go down in history’ despite personal and professional failures, while others enjoy only limited recognition or simply sink into oblivion, even if they have met all the standards of their day? Quite a few sociologists have tackled this elusive issue. Pierre Bourdieu, Michele Lamont and Randall Collins are among those who fleshed out strong explanatory frameworks. This project adds to this body of knowledge by emphasizing cultural factors that these authors downplayed in their seminal accounts, despite being aware of their significance. By showing why these underdeveloped aspects of their works need to be incorporated into the debate and how this can be achieved, this article introduces a new theorization of the iconic, lasting intellectual reputation substantiated by evidence from the lifeworks of Bronisław Malinowski and Michel Foucault. As such, it aims, minimally, to make sociology of knowledge decisively ‘cultural’. Maximally, it seeks to demonstrate that the iconic success of intellectual intervention in social theory depends on carefully performed and contingently mediated engagement with the binary systems of symbolic classification.}, keywords = {history of anthropology, work about Malinowski}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } CloseThe present article develops a new approach to intellectual history and sociology of knowledge. Its point of departure is to investigate the conditions under which social thinkers assume the iconic reputation. What does it take to become ‘a founding father’ of a humanistic discipline? How do social thinkers achieve the status of a trans-disciplinary star? Why some intellectuals attract tremendous attention and ‘go down in history’ despite personal and professional failures, while others enjoy only limited recognition or simply sink into oblivion, even if they have met all the standards of their day? Quite a few sociologists have tackled this elusive issue. Pierre Bourdieu, Michele Lamont and Randall Collins are among those who fleshed out strong explanatory frameworks. This project adds to this body of knowledge by emphasizing cultural factors that these authors downplayed in their seminal accounts, despite being aware of their significance. By showing why these underdeveloped aspects of their works need to be incorporated into the debate and how this can be achieved, this article introduces a new theorization of the iconic, lasting intellectual reputation substantiated by evidence from the lifeworks of Bronisław Malinowski and Michel Foucault. As such, it aims, minimally, to make sociology of knowledge decisively ‘cultural’. Maximally, it seeks to demonstrate that the iconic success of intellectual intervention in social theory depends on carefully performed and contingently mediated engagement with the binary systems of symbolic classification.Closedoi:10.1177/1368431011423577Close Corriveau, LouisGame theory and the kula Journal Article In: Rationality and Society, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 106–128, 2012, ISSN: 1043-4631.Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: kula, work about Malinowski@article{corriveau_game_2012, title = {Game theory and the kula}, author = {Louis Corriveau}, doi = {10.1177/1043463111434700}, issn = {1043-4631}, year = {2012}, date = {2012-01-01}, journal = {Rationality and Society}, volume = {24}, number = {1}, pages = {106--128}, abstract = {The paper expounds a non-cooperative game that can be interpreted as a model of the system of kula that was described by Bronislaw Malinowski in his Argonauts of the Western Pacific. The game of kula is an infinite-horizon game with an arbitrary, but fixed, number n of players. It generates pure norms of direct reciprocity, pure norms of indirect reciprocity, and mixed norms whereby a player who deviates is punished both by the individual who has been harmed and by a third party.}, keywords = {kula, work about Malinowski}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } CloseThe paper expounds a non-cooperative game that can be interpreted as a model of the system of kula that was described by Bronislaw Malinowski in his Argonauts of the Western Pacific. The game of kula is an infinite-horizon game with an arbitrary, but fixed, number n of players. It generates pure norms of direct reciprocity, pure norms of indirect reciprocity, and mixed norms whereby a player who deviates is punished both by the individual who has been harmed and by a third party.Closedoi:10.1177/1043463111434700Close Meger, ZbigniewWhat binds Bronisław Malinowski with social networks? Journal Article In: EduAction : Electronic Education Magazine, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 27–32, 2012, ISSN: 2081-870X.Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: work about Malinowski@article{meger_what_2012, title = {What binds Bronisław Malinowski with social networks?}, author = {Zbigniew Meger}, issn = {2081-870X}, year = {2012}, date = {2012-01-01}, urldate = {2017-08-14}, journal = {EduAction : Electronic Education Magazine}, volume = {3}, number = {2}, pages = {27--32}, abstract = {DOAJ is an online directory that indexes and provides access to quality open access, peer-reviewed journals.}, keywords = {work about Malinowski}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } CloseDOAJ is an online directory that indexes and provides access to quality open access, peer-reviewed journals.Close Lepani, KatherineIslands of love, islands of risk : culture and HIV in the Trobriands / Katherine Lepani Book Vanderbilt University Press, Nashville, 2012, ISBN: 978-0-8265-1874-3 978-0-8265-1875-0.BibTeX | Tags: Trobriands, work about Malinowski@book{lepani_islands_2012, title = {Islands of love, islands of risk : culture and HIV in the Trobriands / Katherine Lepani}, author = {Katherine Lepani}, isbn = {978-0-8265-1874-3 978-0-8265-1875-0}, year = {2012}, date = {2012-01-01}, publisher = {Vanderbilt University Press}, address = {Nashville}, keywords = {Trobriands, work about Malinowski}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {book} } Close Engelking, AnnaKazimierz Moszyński i Józef Obrębski: nauczyciel i uczeń Journal Article In: Lud, no. 96, pp. 139–155, 2012, ISSN: 0076-1435.Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: history of anthropology@article{engelking_kazimierz_2012, title = {Kazimierz Moszyński i Józef Obrębski: nauczyciel i uczeń}, author = {Anna Engelking}, url = {https://www.infona.pl//resource/bwmeta1.element.cejsh-d9332b85-4106-40a9-abdc-95ece50853cf}, issn = {0076-1435}, year = {2012}, date = {2012-01-01}, urldate = {2018-09-07}, journal = {Lud}, number = {96}, pages = {139--155}, abstract = {The article, based on archival sources, discusses the relations between Józef Obrębski and his first teacher, Kazimierz Moszyński. The author presents facts which describe their contacts in 1926-1936 and shows how Obrębski, who was considered Moszyński’s most able student, learnt study and research methods, the skills and tools of a field ethnographer, the foundations of ethnological thinking and intellectual freedom. Obrębski studied ethnography and ethnology in 1925-1929 at the School of Slavonic Studies of the Jagiellonian University. While a student of Moszyński, he was also his assistant who contributed to editorial work and who helped collect field materials. In 1927-1934 the teacher and his student explored the Balkans. In 1930 Obrębski was awarded his master’s degree on the basis of the thesis entitled Rolnictwo ludowe wschodniej części półwyspu Bałkańskiego [Folk agriculture in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula]. Some of Obrębski’s materials were subsequently included in the first volume of Moszyński’s Kultura ludowa Słowian [Folk culture of Slavs]. In 1930 Obrębski went to London where he was a student of Bronisław Malinowski at the London School of Economics; in January 1934 he was awarded his doctoral degree in social anthropology. He would not have been granted the scholarship to study in London had it not been for the efforts made by Moszyński – records reveal that Moszyński highly valued Obrębski and greatly helped him to pursue his scholarly career. Obrębski, in turn, although with time he became more reserved about Moszyński’s scientific position, never stopped to respect his master. In his later works, mainly in ethnosociological studies of the Polesie region, he drew from the achievements and inspirations of his former teacher. His subsequent scientific career developed and completed what he learnt from Moszyński.}, keywords = {history of anthropology}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } CloseThe article, based on archival sources, discusses the relations between Józef Obrębski and his first teacher, Kazimierz Moszyński. The author presents facts which describe their contacts in 1926-1936 and shows how Obrębski, who was considered Moszyński’s most able student, learnt study and research methods, the skills and tools of a field ethnographer, the foundations of ethnological thinking and intellectual freedom. Obrębski studied ethnography and ethnology in 1925-1929 at the School of Slavonic Studies of the Jagiellonian University. While a student of Moszyński, he was also his assistant who contributed to editorial work and who helped collect field materials. In 1927-1934 the teacher and his student explored the Balkans. In 1930 Obrębski was awarded his master’s degree on the basis of the thesis entitled Rolnictwo ludowe wschodniej części półwyspu Bałkańskiego [Folk agriculture in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula]. Some of Obrębski’s materials were subsequently included in the first volume of Moszyński’s Kultura ludowa Słowian [Folk culture of Slavs]. In 1930 Obrębski went to London where he was a student of Bronisław Malinowski at the London School of Economics; in January 1934 he was awarded his doctoral degree in social anthropology. He would not have been granted the scholarship to study in London had it not been for the efforts made by Moszyński – records reveal that Moszyński highly valued Obrębski and greatly helped him to pursue his scholarly career. Obrębski, in turn, although with time he became more reserved about Moszyński’s scientific position, never stopped to respect his master. In his later works, mainly in ethnosociological studies of the Polesie region, he drew from the achievements and inspirations of his former teacher. His subsequent scientific career developed and completed what he learnt from Moszyński.Closehttps://www.infona.pl//resource/bwmeta1.element.cejsh-d9332b85-4106-40a9-abdc-95[...]Close2011 Beran, HarryThe Iconography of the War Shields of the Trobriand Islands of Papua New Guinea: An Interpretation Recorded by Malinowski and Explained by Paramount Chief Pulayasi Journal Article In: Pacific Arts. New Series, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 33–45, 2011.Links | BibTeX | Tags: material culture, Trobriands@article{beran_iconography_2011, title = {The Iconography of the War Shields of the Trobriand Islands of Papua New Guinea: An Interpretation Recorded by Malinowski and Explained by Paramount Chief Pulayasi}, author = {Harry Beran}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/23412131.pdf?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, year = {2011}, date = {2011-01-01}, urldate = {2017-09-04}, journal = {Pacific Arts. New Series}, volume = {11}, number = {2}, pages = {33--45}, keywords = {material culture, Trobriands}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Closehttp://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/23412131.pdf?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contentsClose Kuklick, HenrikaPersonal Equations: Reflections on the History of Fieldwork, with Special Reference to Sociocultural Anthropology Journal Article In: Isis, vol. 102, no. 1, pp. 1–33, 2011, ISSN: 0021-1753.Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: ethnography, work about Malinowski@article{kuklick_personal_2011, title = {Personal Equations: Reflections on the History of Fieldwork, with Special Reference to Sociocultural Anthropology}, author = {Henrika Kuklick}, doi = {10.1086/658655}, issn = {0021-1753}, year = {2011}, date = {2011-01-01}, journal = {Isis}, volume = {102}, number = {1}, pages = {1--33}, abstract = {ABSTRACT In the latter part of the nineteenth century, diverse sciences grounded in natural history made a virtue of field research that somehow tested scientists' endurance; disciplinary change derived from the premise that witnesses were made reliable by character-molding trials. The turn to the field was a function of structural transformations in various quarters, including (but hardly limited to) global politics, communications systems, and scientific institutions, and it conduced to biogeographical explanations, taxonomic schemes that admitted of heterogeneity, and affective research styles. Sociocultural anthropology, which took specialized shape at the beginning of the twentieth century, shared many properties with other field sciences, but its method—participant observation—was distinctive. Critical to the method's definition were the efforts of the British experimental psychologist-anthropologist W. H. R. Rivers, who relied on notions then widespread in Europe and the United States. The discipline's future mythic hero, Bronislaw Malinowski, embraced Rivers's model. For both men, proper fieldwork meant using the researcher's body as an instrument and entailed understanding both the anthropologist's body and the research subject's body as energy systems; this symmetry facilitated a relativist perspective. Participant observation remains central to sociocultural anthropology, but the discipline's pedagogic habits contributed to loss of memory of its energetic conceptualization.}, keywords = {ethnography, work about Malinowski}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } CloseABSTRACT In the latter part of the nineteenth century, diverse sciences grounded in natural history made a virtue of field research that somehow tested scientists' endurance; disciplinary change derived from the premise that witnesses were made reliable by character-molding trials. The turn to the field was a function of structural transformations in various quarters, including (but hardly limited to) global politics, communications systems, and scientific institutions, and it conduced to biogeographical explanations, taxonomic schemes that admitted of heterogeneity, and affective research styles. Sociocultural anthropology, which took specialized shape at the beginning of the twentieth century, shared many properties with other field sciences, but its method—participant observation—was distinctive. Critical to the method's definition were the efforts of the British experimental psychologist-anthropologist W. H. R. Rivers, who relied on notions then widespread in Europe and the United States. The discipline's future mythic hero, Bronislaw Malinowski, embraced Rivers's model. For both men, proper fieldwork meant using the researcher's body as an instrument and entailed understanding both the anthropologist's body and the research subject's body as energy systems; this symmetry facilitated a relativist perspective. Participant observation remains central to sociocultural anthropology, but the discipline's pedagogic habits contributed to loss of memory of its energetic conceptualization.Closedoi:10.1086/658655Close Beran, HarryDo kula canoes of the Massim region of Papua New Guinea have a bow, a stern, and prowboards? Miscellaneous 2011.Links | BibTeX | Tags: kula, material culture, New Guinea@misc{beran_kula_2011, title = {Do kula canoes of the Massim region of Papua New Guinea have a bow, a stern, and prowboards?}, author = {Harry Beran}, url = {http://www.materialworldblog.com/2011/03/do-kula-canoes-of-the-massim-region-of-papua-new-guinea-have-a-bow-a-stern-and-prowboards/}, year = {2011}, date = {2011-01-01}, urldate = {2017-09-05}, keywords = {kula, material culture, New Guinea}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {misc} } Closehttp://www.materialworldblog.com/2011/03/do-kula-canoes-of-the-massim-region-of-[...]Close Darrah, Allan C; Crain, Jay BA Trobriand/Massim Bibliography. Seventh Edition Book 2011.Links | BibTeX | Tags: bibliography, Trobriands@book{darrah_trobriand/massim_2011, title = {A Trobriand/Massim Bibliography. Seventh Edition}, author = {Allan C Darrah and Jay B Crain}, url = {http://trobriandsindepth.com/PDFs/Trobib%202011.pdf}, year = {2011}, date = {2011-01-01}, keywords = {bibliography, Trobriands}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {book} } Closehttp://trobriandsindepth.com/PDFs/Trobib%202011.pdfClose Young, Michael WMalinowski last word on the anthropological approach to language Journal Article In: Pragmatics. International Pragmatics Association, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 1–22, 2011.BibTeX | Tags: linguistics, work about Malinowski@article{young_malinowski_2011, title = {Malinowski last word on the anthropological approach to language}, author = {Michael W Young}, year = {2011}, date = {2011-01-01}, journal = {Pragmatics. International Pragmatics Association}, volume = {21}, number = {1}, pages = {1--22}, keywords = {linguistics, work about Malinowski}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {article} } Close Parisi, RosaLo scheletro, la carne e il sangue: Malinowski e la magia dell'etnografo fra evocazioni, immagini e scrittura Book Aracne, Roma, 2011, ISBN: 978-88-548-4569-5.BibTeX | Tags: ethnography, work about Malinowski@book{parisi_lo_2011, title = {Lo scheletro, la carne e il sangue: Malinowski e la magia dell'etnografo fra evocazioni, immagini e scrittura}, author = {Rosa Parisi}, isbn = {978-88-548-4569-5}, year = {2011}, date = {2011-01-01}, publisher = {Aracne}, address = {Roma}, keywords = {ethnography, work about Malinowski}, pubstate = {published}, tppubtype = {book} } Close482 entries « ‹ 2 of 10 › »